Monday, October 20, 2008

Defensor PNR appointment questioned

Senate Minority Leader Aquilino Pimentel Jr. questioned the timing of the appointment of former presidential chief of staff Michael Defensor as chairman of the Philippine National Railways (PNR), saying it came at a time the government was considering an additional $299-million funding for the NorthRail Project.

“Mike Defensor is very influential with President (Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo) and any government post is his for the asking,” Pimentel said in a statement on Monday.

“He knows too much about the wrongdoing of this administration. They could not afford to displease him,” he said.

Pimentel said it was not a “coincidence” that Defensor’s appointment came while the government was considering the demand of the China National Machinery and Equipment Corporation for additional funding.

It was Edgardo Pamintuan, acting president of the North Rail Corporation, who recommended to Malacañang that the CNMEC be allowed to charge the additional amount although the original $503 million project cost has already been considered overpriced.

Pimentel criticized this move, saying that agreeing to this additional funding would make the project the “costliest” railway in the world—a “very unflattering description for our cash-trapped government and poverty-stricken country.”

“What the Chinese contractor is demanding in terms of additional funding is too onerous. They have not yet even installed any part of the railway but they are already asking for extra funding,” he said.

Pimentel said Malacañang should explain why it rejected the recommendation by resigned NRC president Arsenio Bartolome to terminate the contract with the CNMEC after it unilaterally suspended the construction work on the railway project.

The suspension was allegedly against the agreement and could be a basis for the termination of the contract.

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Mike the miner

Today, the story is different. Malacañang wants the mining industry for itself, evidenced by a secret deal with ZTE (aside from the cancelled NBN), and by its agent, none other than Mike Defensor, chair of Geograce Resources Philippines, Inc.

This article is based on an interview of UP Professor and lawyer Harry Roque. Let us begin with some background. The original government corporation was the National Resources Mining Development Corporation (NRMDC), which has evolved into the Philippine Mining Development Corporation (PMDC) with Heherson Alvarez as chair.

Saturday, October 11, 2008

PNR gets Defensor

It’s either President Gloria Arroyo is serious about rebuilding the Philippine National Railways (PNR) or she is reactivating the political career of a trusted lieutenant. She has appointed former Secretary Mike Defensor, PNR acting chairman.

The President is said to have been pleased with Defensor’s role in the partial opening of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3, a major aviation facility that took the government more than a decades to build and inaugurate. The terminal still has many defects. Despite Defensor’s assessment that it has become an A1 facility, a part of the ceiling fell. Still, if the former congressman can oversee with some success the launching of the terminal, he could rebuild the national railway that has continued to deteriorate in the past 50 years.

Why Defensor? He is a man of many talents, according to Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita, who announced his appointment the other day. He has served as chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and presidential chief of staff before he ran for, and lost, in the 2007 senatorial race.

Acting or not, Defensor faces a tough job if he is serious about his work and determined to prove his worth. The original national railway was built during the Spanish rule, modernized by the Americans in the Commonwealth period and served the country well during the Japanese occupation of the islands.

The PNR started to decline in the 1960s. Several administrations failed to appreciate the system and to give it support. Past Congresses were not helpful either. Union politics and labor-management disputes contributed to its decay.

The national railways used to link Manila to La Union in the north and Manila to Albay in the south. Currently, travel is restricted to Caloocan up north although the Manila-Albay line continues, but not on a regular basis. The old service was fast, comfortable and generally safe. Most travelers preferred the train to the bus for speed, convenience and freedom of movement while on board the coach.

Most developed countries acknowledge their growth to the pioneering iron horses. Developing countries take pride in their train service. The train does not only carry human cargo, goods and animals. It helps unite a people. It’s the best alternative to road transportation.

Decaying coaches carry passengers these days. The tracks are rotting and often spirited away by thieves. Squatters have built shanties along the tracks. They are a threat to public safety. Many throw waste at passing trains. Accidents are commonplace.

Defensor (and his successors) must buy new coaches, rebuild the tracks and help expedite completion of the NorthRail and SouthRail expansion lines. Resettlement of the squatters must continue at a more vigorous pace. The modernization of the PNR, like the automation of elections, is one of the unfinished tasks of the administration.

President Arroyo needs more than a new chairman to overhaul the national railway. She must lobby the Congress to appropriate money for the PNR. She needs the help of the local governments to stop theft and ensure safety of travel. Modernization will not be completed by 2010, but she could initiate a good beginning and a breakthrough in mass transportation with a good chair and congressional support.

Thursday, October 9, 2008

PGMA names Defensor, Quevedo and two others to important posts

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo appointed former Quezon City Congressman Michael "Mike" T. Defensor as acting chairman of the Philippine National Railways and Cotabato Archbishop Orlando V. Quevedo as chairman for the Presidential Task Force for the Mindanao River Basin Rehabilitation and Development.

Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said in his weekly press briefing yesterday that President Arroyo had signed the appointment papers of Defensor and Quevedo, and three others on various dates. Their appointments will take effect upon their receipt of their respective appointments.

Defensor prior to his appointment was named by the President on June 19, 2008 as head of the Presidential Task Force on the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3 to ensure the immediate opening and operation of NAIA III based on the decisions of the Supreme Court and applicable laws.

Bishop Quevedo was ordained to the priesthood on Oct. 28, 1980 at the Cathedral of Kidapawan in North Cotabato.

Eighteen years later he was appointed as archbishop of Cotabato on May 30, 1998, a post he holds up to the present.

The other new appointees were Jose D. Mamaril as chief superintendent of the Bureau of Fire Protection, and Sancho S. Buquing as the new regional director for the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples.

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Mike Defensor is acting PNR chief

MANILA, Philippines – (UPDATE) President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has named former environment secretary Michael Defensor as acting chairman of the Philippine National Railways (PNR), Malacañang has announced.

"Mike [Defensor] got his appointment already as acting chairman," Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita told a news conference at the Palace Wednesday.

Ermita also announced the appointments of Cotabato Archbishop Orlando Quevedo as chairman of the Presidential Task Force for the Mindanao River Basin Rehabilitation and Development; Jose Mamaril as chief superintendent of the Bureau of Fire Protection; and Sancho Buquing as regional director of the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples.

Ermita described Defensor as a "man of many talents." Prior to his new appointment, Defensor oversaw the opening of Terminal 3 of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).

Among others, Ermita said Defensor would work on the Northrail project.

Defensor is the fifth losing senatorial candidate in the administration’s Team Unity ticket in the 2007 mid-term elections to get a government post.

Arroyo has named Ralph Recto as socioeconomic planning secretary, Vicente Sotto III as chairman of the Dangerous Drugs Board, Luis "Chavit" Singson as deputy national security adviser, and Prospero Pichay as chief of the Local Water Utilities Administration.

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Madrigal & Defensor's Fight reaches the courts

Senator Ma. Ana Consuelo 'Jamby' Madrigal on Thursday filed a PhP100-M libel charge against a former Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) official before the Department of Justice (DOJ).

Madrigal filed the libel case against former DENR Secretary Mike Defensor with the Office of Senior State Prosecutor Diana P. Perez upon instruction by DOJ.

The case stemmed from the accusations of Defensor that the family of Madrigal has vast mining and logging interest in the country.

The senator vehemently denied the accusation.

According to the senator, she, herself, was surprised that the DOJ has directed her to file a libel case because of the ex-DENR secretary's allusions against her family in connection with mining and logging interest.

The senator said that in 2005 she challenged Defensor to deny that some 2,000 people in Aurora and Quezon provinces died due to illegal logging and mining.

Turning the table on her accuser, Madrigal claimed that Defensor is the one involved in logging and mining being one of the biggest mining partners of China in the Philippines.

The senator promised that if she wins the case, she would use the PhP 100-M for the construction of new houses and for livelihood of the families of illegal logging and mining victims in Aurora and Quezon Provinces.

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Next Napocor chief not Defensor - Palace exec

Not defeated senatorial candidate Michael Defensor but an official of the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management (PSALM) Corp will likely become the next head of the government-run National Power Corporation (Napocor).

According to Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita, Froilan Tampinco, vice president of PSALM Asset Management and Electricity Trading, appears to be the logical choice to replace Cyril del Callar, Napocor president and chief executive officer.

"Ang palagay ko ay isang taga loob din, isang senior official ... ah Tampinco, parang ganoon, I know taga-loob (I know an insider will replace del Callar ... ah, yes, Tampinco. I know it's an insider who will replace del Callar)," Ermita said on government-run dzRB radio on Saturday.

Earlier, press secretary and presidential spokesman Jesus Dureza denied knowledge about reports that Tampinco would succeed del Callar.

Cerge Remonde, head of the Presidential Management Staff, earlier belied speculations that Defensor would take the top Napocor post, saying Defensor “now wants to be private citizen Mike."

Palace mum on Defensor taking over Napocor top post

Malacañang remained mum Saturday on speculations that defeated administration senatorial bet Michael Defensor will take over as president of the National Power Corp. after the resignation of Cyril del Callar.

Presidential Management Staff (PMS) head Cerge Remonde said that the last time they talked, Defensor had said he wanted to remain in the private sector.

"I am not in a position right now to comment on that issue," he said on government-run dzRB radio, when asked who will replace del Callar.

Del Callar resigned from his post, citing health reasons.

On the other hand, Remonde noted Defensor's name surfaces when there is a vacant government position. Defensor's last government post was head of a task force on the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3.

Palace mum on Defensor taking over Napocor top post

Malacañang remained mum Saturday on speculations that defeated administration senatorial bet Michael Defensor will take over as president of the National Power Corp. after the resignation of Cyril del Callar.

Presidential Management Staff (PMS) head Cerge Remonde said that the last time they talked, Defensor had said he wanted to remain in the private sector.

"I am not in a position right now to comment on that issue," he said on government-run dzRB radio, when asked who will replace del Callar.

Del Callar resigned from his post, citing health reasons.

On the other hand, Remonde noted Defensor's name surfaces when there is a vacant government position. Defensor's last government post was head of a task force on the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3.

"(The last time we talked, he said) he wants to be Private Citizen Mike," Remonde said.

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Pork barrel row at boiling point

If you happen to visit the Senate one of these days, chances are you will read a common sign on the front door of the offices of some senators which reads: “No requests for projects, monetary donations or medical assistance being entertained.” Whether you’re there to seek assistance or not, you are bound to be dismayed, as you get the feeling that visitors like you are unwelcome. And you are tempted to ask this question: Aren’t the honorable senators duty-bound to lend a helping hand to their constituents in times of need?

If you’re in the shoes of the senators, you have no choice but to resort to such an unpleasant act even at the risk of becoming the butt of criticisms. For how can you extend help, in cash or in kind, to the people coming in droves to your office when you do not have the means to do so? Of course, not all the senators have this predicament. And they trace this predicament to the non-release of their pork barrel allocations.

Would you believe that almost all senators who are not allied with the administration are complaining that they have not been receiving their share of the pork barrel—officially called Priority Development Assistance Fund— amounting to P200 million each a year— for a long time now? Many of them, like Senators Rodolfo Biazon, Aquilino Pimentel Jr., Francis Pangilinan and Pia Cayetano, say their pork barrel releases have been withheld since 2005 or 2006. Neophyte Senators Alan Peter Cayetano and Francis Escudero grumble that they have not gotten any funds for their pet projects since their election to the Upper Chamber. Even Senator Loren Legarda, a kumadre of President Arroyo, says that she has been unsuccessful in securing the release of her PDAF despite numerous requests and followups with the Budget Department.

Senate President Manuel Villar Jr. confirms the indefinite freeze on pork barrel projects of opposition senators. And this includes his own funding allocation. Villar says he has to dip from his own pocket to grant the requests for assistance by needy persons who troop to his office. He says he and his aides could not just tell the assistance seekers to find help elsewhere and leave empty-handed. No problem if you’re a billionaire like Villar.

Strictly speaking, it’s not the job of lawmakers to extend help to the people, especially in terms of projects like schools, farm-to-market roads and health clinics. That’s the job of the executive branch. But since this has been a practice in Congress since time immemorial, it is not that simple to tell the public to stop pestering the senators and congressmen with their requests for help. Villar says he sympathizes with his colleagues who are helpless in responding to requests for assistance for lack of resources. They rely on him to persuade Malacañang to do something about the problem. Apparently, he has done what is expected of him—with no tangible results.

Last week, the Palace announced that the President had ordered Budget Secretary Rolando Andaya, Jr. to speed up the release of the PDAF allocations of the legislators. Naturally, this piece of news was greeted with surprise and excitement by the opposition senators because they thought that this meant that the freeze on their pork barrel would be lifted.

Some senators instantly speculated that there was a move on the part of Malacañang to improve the strained relations with the Senate in view of the urgency of ratifying the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement. The fate of this controversial trade treaty remains uncertain because of the resistance of senators who doubt if it will be advantageous to the country. Then, there is the initiative to amend the Constitution to pave the way for the adoption of a federal system of government which the Palace is fully supporting.

In a situation where there is a lot of hostility and animosity between Malacañang and the Senate, how can the administration succeed in pushing these important initiatives?

When Secretary Andaya went to the Senate last Monday to present the proposed P1.4-trillion national budget for fiscal year 2009, he was asked to clarify the recent presidential directive on the release of pork barrel funds of lawmakers. He told newsmen that the release of the PDAF was not automatic but was dependent on whether it meets certain criteria and conditions set by Congress and Malacanang. “The PDAF is a source of funding for projects. It does not pertain to any particular public official, senator or congressman,” he explained.

Andaya did not deny that there are PDAF requests for lawmakers being rejected or withheld, but that is not because they are being discriminated against. Rather, it is because they did not qualify under those guidelines and did not fall among the government’s list of priorities. Simply speaking, the budget czar insisted that there was no intentional move to deprive the opposition lawmakers their right to identify and recommend projects requested and needed by their constituents.

If so, how come the complaints about the non-release of pork barrel funds are coming only from the ranks of the opposition senators and congressmen? How come their counterparts from the administration do not have to wrestle with this problem? Although the Palace refuses to admit this, the truth of the matter the pork barrel is being used by the Palace to get back at lawmakers who have been very vociferous in criticizing the ways she is running the country and who have actively supported moves to topple the Arroyo presidency. When he was the presidential chief-of-staff, Michael Defensor, in an apparent slip of the tongue, told a caucus of administration politicians and supporters that those who were involved in undermining and destabilizing the administration did not deserve to get their pork barrel share.

The tug-of-war over the pork barrel issue also stems from the conflicting views between Malacañang and Congress over the nature of this fund. The Palace insists that the President has the discretion and final say on the release of pork barrel funds. In contrast, lawmakers think that these funds are part and parcel of their rights and privileges and it is mandatory on the part of the executive branch to release them to intended beneficiaries after they were put in the annual general appropriations.

Sunday, September 7, 2008

Theres The Rub Lawmaker

Truly, the hardest people to wake up are those pretending to be asleep. One is tempted to say that Chief Justice Reynato Puno, Consuelo Ynares-Santiago, Ma. Alicia Austria-Martinez, Adolfo Azcuna, Antonio Carpio and Conchita Carpio Morales are surrounded by fools. But Teresita Leonardo de Castro, Leonardo Qusumbing, Renato Corona, Dante Tinga, Minita Chico-Nazario, Presbitero Velasco Jr., Antonio Eduardo Nachura, Ruben Reyes and Arturo Brion are not fools. They are worse than fools. They are fairly intelligent people (though I could be wrong) who are dedicated to spreading ignorance. They are people the world presumes to be sane, which is why they are in the Supreme Court (though being in Gloria’s Supreme Court is not necessarily a sign of it), who are dedicated to fomenting an insanity.

They are of course the nine who, against the sterling opposition of the first six, upheld their decision on executive privilege. Most of the legal luminaries of this country, including the former Supreme Court chief justices, have already fulminated at the idiocy of the earlier decision, which merely took away with the left hand what the right hand gave. The Supreme Court took away EO 464 but gave back executive privilege. Henceforth, public officials may not be prevented from being summoned by the Senate to shed light on shenanigans in the highest places. But they may be prevented after being summoned from shedding light on the darkest places in the highest places. It adds whole new meanings to “supreme.”

We need not repeat here what the legal luminaries said, which in any case common sense easily supplants. What national interest is breached by Romulo Neri telling the world whether or not his boss approved, abetted and ultimately rammed through a shady deal? Unless we grant that GMA is the state “l’état, c’est moi” and that her survival is the supreme national interest, then revealing it does completely the opposite. It protects the national interest by exposing, and stopping, a horrendous threat to it. What the Supreme Court has just upheld is not executive privilege, it’s aristocratic privilege, the kind that put kings and nobles above the law. For whom? Queen Gloria? The one crowned by Garci?

We need only bring up here that mantra of the Nine that the Senate is not an investigative body, it is a legislative one. “The role of the legislature is to make laws, not to determine anyone’s guilt of a crime or wrongdoing.”

At the very least, the NBN is no Brunei-beauties investigation, it involves the highest officials of the land in a conspiracy not just to defraud the public but pretty much sell off the country, parcel by parcel, if not lock, stock and barrel, to another one. A conspiracy that boils to this day and is near to cooking the goose after the Supreme Court agreed to scotch-tape Neri’s mouth. Mike Defensor, GMA’s favorite abductor, has gotten his lion’s share of it. Pray, who is to investigate that? Who is to unearth that? Who is to stop that? Raul Gonzalez? Merceditas Gutierrez? Avelino Razon? Malacañang Internal Affairs? GMA herself? By sheer default, the Senate is bound by the most compelling and sacred of duties to do it.

Far more than that, why should ferreting out the truth and making laws be separate and mutually exclusive? Why should aiding legislation not take the form of stopping wrongdoing? In fact stopping wrongdoing, particularly of this scale is the only guarantee the legislature can ever make laws. Where’s the sense of producing laws you know will not be followed? Where’s the sense of trotting out bill upon bill, law upon law, that decrees this and that decrees that, when daily you see it being trashed by the very people sworn to implement it? First, stop the trashing, then make laws. Otherwise we’ll just be exacerbating deforestation and the garbage problem at the same time, using tons of pulp to print laws and hauling truckloads of the same to Payatas.

Last year, I was on one of the panels that interviewed the senatorial candidates, and was amused by the amount of paper that came my way. This was in the form of the voluminous resumés many of the candidates had to show how many bills they had authored. I doubt any one of them seriously meant for their offerings to be read. They just meant them in all their corpulent glory to impress. In fact, I was impressed only with the words, “Big deal!” What a crass, mechanical and petty idea of lawmaker this was.

That is the kind of “making laws” that has made this country teem with laws but reek of lawlessness. The legislature is not just there to makes laws, it is there to make law. That is the one thing it shares with the Executive and Judiciary, to make law in the most resplendent meaning of the word, the kind that springs from justice and not from the endless expenditure of spit, the kind that springs from the human need for betterment and not from inhuman need to proliferate “whereas-es.”

“Teach law in the grand manner,” the law school says, not least UP’s. If so, then make law in the grand manner too. The kind that, springing as it does from justice as clean water from a pure source, will not brook wrongdoing, will not suffer felony, will not tolerate malefaction. The kind that, mindful as it is of right and wrong, will set out to punish wrong and reward evil nowhere more so than at a time of hate and cholera, where good is damned and evil exalted. The kind that, branded as it is in the human heart and not just in the congressional records, will compel obedience with the force of instinct, the need for preservation, or of a truth we know, or recognize, as self-evident.

Friday, September 5, 2008

Alan and Mike square off

mike_defensor_10 Several days ago, Senator Alan Peter Cayetano, chairman of the Senate Blue Ribbon committee, told media that he was contemplating initiating a Senate inquiry into the agreement for joint nickel exploration in Zambales province between the Geograce Resources, a local firm, and the Nihao Mineral Resources International of China. The signing of the agreement in Beijing early last month raised eyebrows because it was former presidential chief-of-staff Michael Defensor who signed the agreement on behalf of Geograce Resources where he was chairman. No less than President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was on hand to witness the signing.

The planned probe seemed to have generated skepticism among Senate watchers because of the penchant of Cayetano and his colleagues for proposing investigation of government deals where they smell something fishy. The move would have sounded credible and welcomed by the public were it not for the fact that the Blue Ribbon committee had dragged its feet in terminating its inquiry into the national broadband network-ZTE contract, and that it was very much preoccupied with probing other cases of controversies rocking the Arroyo administration. In fact, the committee has not issued a report for any of the cases it has investigated since the opening of the 14 th Congress in July last year.

The possible inquiry into the mining agreement stemmed from insinuations that it is “similarly situated as the botched ZTE-NBN deal.” But before Cayetano pursues this move, he should consider the following: First, Geograce Resources is a private company that has all the rights to enter into partnerships with companies in countries where the Philippines has trade and commercial relations. The joint exploration agreement does not involve any funding or guarantee from the government. If the Cayetano committee opts to put Defensor on the Senate hot seat based on this transaction, it could be perceived as an anti-private business move by the chamber.

Second, contrary to the supposed basis for the probe, the joint agreement does not come close to the NBN-ZTE deal. This transaction does not have room for payoffs and buyoffs. It is a direct invitation for the moneyed Chinese firms to come in and invest in mining exploration in the country.

The public recalls that the Senate probe on the NBN-ZTE deal provided colorful personalities with a media stage in which they threw dramatic accusations, tantrums and memorable sound bytes. But it would also be naïve to just disregard the claim that the effort to nail down the “culprits” behind the transaction had weakened after it was cancelled by President Arroyo.

Cayetano bared his intention to look into the propriety of the President’s presence in the signing of the joint exploration agreement. Unfortunately, “propriety” is a relative term. For rabid Arroyo bashers, almost any project that is approved or supported by the unpopular Chief Executive is looked upon with suspicion. And to them, her gesture of witnessing the signing of the new business deal in Beijing smacks of “impropriety.”

What could be the objective of such a probe? Legislation defining the occasions where the President could be present as witness? Or is such a probe meant to merely embarrass her by constant references to the NBN-ZTE deal? Who would be the judge of propriety? Whom would Cayetano summon to shed light on the propriety or impropriety of the President’s presence at the signing?

Instead of opening a new front for hostilities between the legislature and Malacañang, Cayetano should concentrate on winding up the investigation into the NBN-ZTE deal and in putting out a final report. He should not wait anymore for the testimony promised by former Speaker Jose de Venecia Jr. because, judging from his latest pronouncement, it is not forthcoming. Anyway, the Blue Ribbon committee has conducted 11 hearings on the controversial deal. Any testimony from the former speaker would merely be a repetition of everything that his son and namesake, businessman Joey de Venecia III, has dished out before the probe panel.

Some quarters probably think that a televised Cayetano-Defensor clash through a Senate probe of the mining agreement would be a blockbuster. Probably. But Cayetano must also resist that temptation. He runs the risk of being perceived as using his Blue Ribbon powers to put one over an erstwhile friend who is officially no longer in power.

For all intents and purposes, Cayetano’s friend is just a typical businessman wanting to do good in his enterprise. Cayetano is doing well in his Senate post. Unless he has in his possession information that the joint exploration agreement is inimical to the country’s interest and violative of our laws, Cayetano will just have to drop Defensor’s business project in his lineup of investigation-worthy cases. Otherwise, he would be perceived as begrudging a fellow member of the former brat pack of Congress over his zeal to be successful in his newfound endeavor.

Thursday, September 4, 2008

Pichay accepts LWUA post after Defensor

mike_defensor_11 Former Surigao del Sur Rep. Prospero A. Pichay, Jr. has accepted his appointment as member of the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA), Executive Secretary Eduardo R. Ermita said Wednesday.

"Former congressman Prospero Pichay has decided to accept the offer and he is now member of board of LWUA, and there is a desire letter by members of the board to elect him as acting chairman of board," he said.

Earlier, reports said Mr. Pichay was not inclined to accept the position as he is eyeing the post of Overseas Workers Welfare Administration administrator.

Mr. Pichay was one of the losing senatorial bets of the administration coalition Team Unity during the 2007 midterm elections.

The appointment makes Mr. Pichay the fourth losing senatorial bet to be given an official post after Michael T. Defensor, who was named head of the task force mandated to ensure the smooth opening of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3; Vicente Sotto III, who is now chairman of the Dangerous Drugs Board; and Ralph G. Recto who is now National Economic and Development Authority director-general.

In the same briefing, Mr. Ermita announced the appointment of Jennifer J. Manalili as administrator of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration.

She replaced former Rosalinda D. Baldoz, who has been named Labor undersecretary.

Ms. Manalili, 45, is currently court attorney VI under the Office of Supreme Court Associate Justice Conchita C. Morales and was judicial staff head of then Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban in 2006.

Friday, August 29, 2008

Arroyo appoints more 2007 poll losers to gov’t posts including Mike Defensor

mike_defensor_13 President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo has three more losers in the 2007 election to government positions. On Friday morning, the President swore in defeated San Fernando (Pampanga) mayoral bet Reynaldo Aquino as acting president and chief executive officer of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) and defeated Manila vice mayoral bet Grepor Belgica as commissioner of the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission.

Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita announced late Thursday the appointments of defeated Pasay City mayor candidate Consuelo Dy as deputy director of the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC).
The three are the latest losers in the 2007 general election to be named to government posts after the one-year ban on appointments expired last June.

Given key posts earlier were President Arroyo’s losing senatorial candidates Ralph Recto, who was named economic planning secretary; Vicente Sotto II as head of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA); and Michael Defensor as head of the Presidential Task Force on the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) 3.

Defensor had resigned after the NAIA 3 opened its terminal to international flights in early August but is lending his expertise, on a private capacity, to the Northrail project. Former Surigao del Sur congressman Prospero Pichay Jr., who also failed to make it to the Senate’s “Magic 12" despite being the biggest spender among candidates, rejected his appointment as administrator of the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) reportedly out of frustration that his name was pulled out from those being considered for the top post at the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA).

Pichay was originally touted to be the next OWWA head but Malacañang reportedly recalled his appointment due to vehement objections by overseas Filipino workers.Other appointees Ermita also announced the appointment of former Court of Appeals justice Nicolas Lapeña Jr. as acting chairman of the Professional Regulatory Commission and lawyer Villamor Ventura Plan as acting executive director of the Finance Department's One-Stop-Shop Interagency Tax Credit and Duty Drawback Center.

Plan, a managing partner in the Sorplan Shopper Plaza and legal officer of the Department of Health Center for Health Development for Cagayan Valley, was a member of the board of directors of Government Service Insurance System Mutual Fund Inc. and later as chairman of the Subic-Clark Alliance for Development Council Bids and Awards committee.
Lapeña, who assumed his post Tuesday, began his career at the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1954 but started teaching law at the Philippine Judicial Academy, UP, San Sebastian College, Ateneo de Manila University, and University of Manila 15 years later. He also taught law at the New Era University (NEU), where he became president from 1978 to 1983. He also served president of the Eagle Broadcasting Corporation (1973 to 1978) and concurrent chairman of the Philippine Postal Savings Bank (2002 to present).

Also sworn in by the President on Friday aside from Aquino and Belgica, were Ma. Victoria Cardona as commissioner of the Commission on Human Rights, William Merdano as acting commissioner of the Commission on Higher Education, and Bengno Ricafort as president and chief executive officer of the Clark Development Corporation. Cardona, who is a lawyer, would head the CHR's children rights and women's right division while Merdano is the former executive director of CHED prior to his promotion.

Ricafort, who replaced CDC president Liberato P. Laus, was a member of the CDC board in 1992 during the term then president Fidel Ramos. Ricafort, who earned his master's degree in Business Administration major in Economics holder from St. John's University in New York, is married to Higher Education commissioner Nona Ricafort.

Monday, August 25, 2008

2 solons want Mike Defensor probed for dubious mining deals

Two militant solons want former Presidential Chief of Staff Mike Defensor probed for the alleged dubious multi-million-dollar deals his two companies entered with a Chinese mining firm.

In filing House Resolution 736, Bayan Muna Reps. Satur Ocampo and Teddy Casiño said the recent US$150-million nickel processing contract between Defensor’s NiHAO and Geograce and China's Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Co. may have violated provisions in the 1987 Constitution.

“The mining concessions may have violated Article 12 Section 2 which requires a financial or technical assistance agreement (FTAA) signed by the President for foreign companies to exploit our mineral resources,” Ocampo and Casiño said in the resolution.

The two also disclosed that two relatives of government officials are employed and are holding high positions in the companies owned by Defensor.

The two were NiHAO president Jerry Angping, brother of Special Envoy to China for Trade and Investments Harry Angping, and Geograce chairman Renato Puno, brother of Interior Secretary Ronaldo Puno.

The resolution was filed based on the report of environment group Kalikasan Peoples Network for the Environment, which insinuated that the Arroyo government and its cronies are “profiting from the country’s mineral resources without being mindful of their harsh effects on the community.”

Ocampo and Casiño said Kalikasan called it “baffling how a small mining company without a track record in the mining industry like Geograce and NiHAO could get multi-million mining deals with big foreign mining companies.”

Monday, August 11, 2008

Mike Defensor: 97 percent of forests gone on Mining projects

Environmentalist Lory Tan, in a recent paper, said that close to a century ago, the country had 22 million hectares of old-growth forest. By 2000, only 600,000 hectares were left. Fully 97 percent of forests have vanished.

However, government disagrees, declaring that the country still has 7 million hectares of forest cover.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines forest cover when 10 percent of an area is covered with trees. Ten percent of 7 million hectares is close to Tan's estimate.

"Mining and other extractive industries threaten farm life, coastal and marine resources, access to water, and spawn epidemics and pollution of all types," Cenpeg said. "Foreign mining firms have, since the 1970s, plundered as much as $30 billion worth of mineral resources from the Philippines. Moreover, some $2 billion is lost to environmental degradation every year."

The country has mineral reserves worth $840 billion and government hopes to attract $10 billion in investments, mainly Chinese and Australian, to get the wealth from the bowels of the earth but never to process the ore into finished products.

So strong is the government's interest in opening up the country to mining investments that no less than defeated administration senatorial candidate and former secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Mike Defensor has partnered with a Chinese corporation to intensify the extraction of mineral ore in Zambales, currently the locus of the battle between Zambales Chromite and a number of small miners allegedly poaching on its concession, which is covered by a Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA).

Defensor's colleague in the local company is Rene Puno, as brother of Secretary Ronaldo Puno of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

Favila defends Defensor’s China deals

Trade Secretary Peter Favila has come to the defense of Michael Defensor, whose companies had signed a deal with two state-owned Chinese firms to explore the possibility of putting up a $150-million nickel processing plant in Zambales province.

Favila decried the criticism being hurled at Defensor, who had served as environment secretary and President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s former chief of staff. He said Defensor was no longer with the government and could enter into business deals. “Cannot a person as a private citizen even get to conduct his own business?” Favila said the other day.

Nihao Mineral Resources International Inc. and Geograce Philippines Inc. chaired by Defensor, and China’s Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Co. signed in Chengdu in Sichuan province a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the mining project. Ms Arroyo witnessed the signing.

Some senators have questioned the deal and Ms Arroyo’s presence at the signing. The senators said it could go the way of other Philippine-China deals that were questioned for alleged irregularities. One senator said Ms Arroyo’s presence at a business deal of her former aide showed a lack of delicadeza (propriety).

Opposition senators are calling for a probe of the MOU. Under the MOU, the companies would collaborate on exploration activities in a 35,000-hectare area in Zambales owned by Nihao and Geograce. If the project proves successful, the companies would put up a nickel smelting plant to “upgrade” Philippine nickel products.

Favila, who accompanied Ms Arroyo on her four-day trip to China where she watched the opening of the 29th Olympic Games, also lamented that the Philippines seemed to be rejecting the offers of help coming from China.

He said the agreement between the Philippine-listed company was “substantial” and he himself had checked it before it was signed. “It seems we cannot do anything that is not criticized. I feel sad that a very substantive agreement ... which I thoroughly reviewed, had to be given a . . ., I don’t know what words to use,” he said.

Saturday, August 9, 2008

Mike Defensor on Hindsight 20/20

mike_defensor_14 Cabinet secretaries who are chosen for their field of expertise tend to return to where they are from and shine further, once out of office.

And so Angel C. Alcala returned to his favorite studies of the denizens of the deep, and Elisea "Betbet" Gozun was even recognized by the United Nations Environment Programme as one of the world's global environmental leaders while heading various organizations with environmental concerns, and Victor O. Ramos became the adviser of the

Philippine Environmental Governance Program (Ecogov) of the USAid.

On the contrary, former Environment Secretary Michael Defensor has just signed a multi-billion deal with a Chinese company to explore nickel in Zambales.

Hindsight is indeed 20/20. May that hindsight guide us and may we not forget who among our leaders had more foresight and sincerity.

Friday, August 8, 2008

A Call to Senators: Review and Investigate Mining Projects Approved by Mike Defensor

Our worst fear has been confirmed: that Mike Defensor all along had been the defender not of the environment but of mining interests when he was still Environment Secretary.

His current involvement with Geograce Resources and Nihao Mineral Resources International, securing juicy mining contracts, leaves a bitter taste in the mouth for mine-affected communities who are suffering because of mining projects he approved. Being a senior manager to two mining companies now, while not illegal, shows the height of callousness and betrays his supposedly impartial stance when he decided on mining conflicts when he was DENR Secretary.

Mindoreños can never forgive Defensor. He unceremoniously reinstated in 2005 the Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) for Mindoro Nickel Project owned by Intex Resources, which was previously cancelled by former Environment Secretary Heherson Alvarez in July 2001. Following an uproar from both civil society and local government officials, Alvarez ordered an investigation and later cancelled the project based on the following findings: 1) the area is an important watershed, 2) strong opposition by the Local Government Units and the people, 3) lack of valid written agreements with all groups of indigenous peoples, 4) not economically feasible, 5) there are two earthquake fault lines within the concession area, and 6) substantial breach of MPSA terms. In November 2001, President Gloria Arroyo upheld the MPSA cancellation.

But on March 16, 2004, following an appeal by Intex (formerly Crew Mineral Resources), at the height of the presidential election campaign, the Office of the President reversed itself and reinstated the cancelled MPSA, recommending “that the case be remanded to the DENR for the proper hearing and investigation, if appropriate.”

Secretary Defensor never conducted investigation and hearing, and never bothered to inform the various stakeholders of the decision despite widespread opposition to the project. Mindoreños only learned about the reinstatement after Intex/Crew released a press statement in London. And on Nov. 10, 2005, Defensor issued Intex/Crew a clearance to proceed citing alleged resolutions of endorsement by the municipal councils of three directly affected municipalities in Oriental Mindoro. The municipal councils of Victoria, Pola, and Socorro immediately passed respective resolutions denying Defensor’s claim that they issued such endorsement, and reiterated their strong opposition against the mining project. The protestation was never heard.

Unfortunately, Defensor’s successors in the DENR were no better than him. The call of civil society and the local government officials for a DENR investigation on the irregularity of the reinstatement of Mindoro Nickel Project remains unheeded.

We are therefore calling on the Senate, a more independent and credible government institution, to conduct an investigation on the irregularities in the granting and reinstatement of mining permits in this country. We, the mine-affected communities have nowhere else to go to ventilate our plight. We are now resigned that our predicament will never be heard by the Arroyo administration, which is gung-ho in selling our communities to mining companies including those with close ties to Malacañang. This administration has been bending rules to accommodate the interest of mining companies, and we the communities become the unwilling collateral victims of this impunity.

We ask the Senate to conduct an impartial investigation and provide necessary legislative intervention to put a stop on this blatant insensitivity to mine-affected communities. Mining permits issued by Defensor and other DENR Secretaries that are being held suspect of irregularities should be thoroughly investigated.

As the national government’s callousness and indifference persist, everyday our human rights are continuously being violated. All in the name of so-called “national interest” the much abused phrase which for the Arroyo administration seems to simply mean “patronage and greed.”

Monday, August 4, 2008

Mike Defensor says he’s off to troubleshoot Northrail woes

Comparing himself to a “transient passenger with an excess baggage,” Michael Defensor, who resigned Thursday as presidential task force head of the Ninoy Auquino International Airport Terminal 3 (NAIA 3), said he will go to Central Luzon to fix the financial woes besetting the US$503-million Northrail project, which will connect Caloocan City to Bulacan province.

"I'm not saying goodbye. This is not the last of me," Defensor said Friday at a press conference in Malacañang after asking President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's permission to end his short-lived stint with the NAIA 3 task force.

"It has been done," said Defensor, admitting that he will now help convince the Chinese contractor to resume civil works on the railway project.

"My bags have always been packed, and I have always been ready to go. The longer I stay there (NAIA 3) the more that I feel like an excess baggage," he said.

Sunday, August 3, 2008

Biography of Mike Defensor

Michael "Mike" Tan Defensor is a Filipino politician. He finished elementary, Bachelor of Arts in History, and Masters in Public Administration at the University of the Philippines. He finished his secondary education at Miles McKinley High School, Ohio, USA. he is married to Julie Rose Tactacan Defensor.

Information:
  • Born: June 30, 1969
  • Birth place: Manila, Philippines
  • Nationality: Filipino
  • Political party: Lakas-CMD (2007-), Liberal Party (1995-2007), Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (1992-1995)
  • Spouse: Rose Tactacan-Defensor
  • Religion: Roman Catholic
Political career

Quezon City councilor

Defensor was elected as a Quezon City councilor in the 1992 elections at the age of 23, making him the youngest member of that body.

Congressman

Defensor ran for congressman of the third district of Quezon City in the 1995 election, subsequently winning and making him the youngest congressman of the 10th Congress. He won reelection in 1998.

Defensor distinguished himself as a leading member of the group of young legislators in the House. He was named one of the top 10 Legislators, New Millennium's Most Outstanding Solons and Most Consistent Outstanding Congressman for three consecutive years by the Gladiators Magazine and Congress Watch Magazine. Reelected in 1998, Defensor was voted by his party-mates as assistant minority floor leader of the Eleventh Congress.

Estrada impeachment

Defensor was part of the Spice Boys of the House of Representatives that spearheaded the filing of the impeachment case against then-president Joseph Estrada.

Cabinet

After Edsa II,Defensor was appointed as Secretary of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. He held that post until August 2004 when he was appointed Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

In the 2004 presidential election, he served as the official campaign spokesperson of President Arroyo. After his tenure as DENR Secretary he was appointed Presidential Chief of Staff. He resigned that post on February 10, 2007 to campaign for a post in the senate.

Michael Defensor is the newly appointed (June 19, 2008) head of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport International Passenger Terminal 3 (NAIA-3) by virtue of the June 9, Executive Order No. 732 (creating the Presidential Task Force on the NAIA-3 that was "mandated to ensure the immediate opening and operation of Terminal III.") The order provides for the NAIA-3 opening based on decisions of the Supreme Court and applicable laws.

Senate candidacy

Defensor was among first to file for candidacy for the senate on February 12, 2007. He employed a popular gossip show host Boy Abunda as his campaign manager.

Reputation

Defensor is known to be one of President Arroyo's most vocal supporters. He lobbied the Liberal Party to support Arroyo in the 2004 elections.

After a wing of the Liberal Party (the Drilon bloc) broke ranks to support the call for Arroyo to step down, Defensor along with Manila mayor Lito Atienza threw their support for the president.

While in the executive branch of government, Defensor has a knack for ending up in key departments that end up being strongly promoted by the administration. He led HUDCC while the administration was very focused on housing. He also led DENR while the administration was pushing for mining projects.

While known to be a close Arroyo ally, he has somewhat shown "independence" among the President's circle, taking a different stand on some issues, like the Charter Change, saying that "Moves to amend the Constitution before the May 2007 elections would be courting disaster."

Controversy

Mike Defensor, on July 4, 2008 filed 6-page perjury lawsuit Friday versus Rodolfo Noel Lozada for "testifying under oath that he had paid Lozada P 50,000 to change his statement that he was not kidnapped at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) when he arrived from Hong Kong at the height of the Philippine National Broadband Network controversy (ZTE Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited scandal)."

Laws authored by Mike Defensor
  1. RA 8313, An Act upgrading the Quirino Memorial Medical Center
  2. RA 8976, An Act Requiring the Fortification of Processed Foods with Essential Micronutrients
  3. An Act Creating the Department of Housing and Urban Development (co-author)
  4. Dangerous Drugs Act of 1998 (co-author)
  5. Act Amending the Magna Carta of the Disabled Persons (co-author)
  6. Act Mandating the Nationwide Rabies Vaccination Program (co-author)
Other positions held
  1. Chairperson, Kabataang Liberal ng Pilipinas
  2. Chairperson, National Movement of Young Legislators
  3. Chairperson, National Union of Students in the Philippines
  4. Lord Chancellor, Alpha Sigma Fraternity
  5. Program Director, Youth Council of the Philippines
Director, Petron Corporation

On December 4, 2007, Mike Defensor quietly joined / was nominted to the board of directors of Petron Corporation (with former budget secretary Emilia Boncodin). Defensor had been frequenting Macau. Boncodin stated that Mike was invited to the board by Nicasio Alcantara, government’s team head / Chair, Petron. Membership in the Petron board is a lucrative job, as Defensor was offered a board seat in sequestered United Coconut Planters Bank. Defeated administration candidate, former senator Ralph Recto joined the board of Union Bank, controlled by the Aboitiz family.

Saturday, August 2, 2008

Mike Defensor's $150M mining deal with Chinese firm hit

Former Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Michael Defensor's ties to two mining companies that recently bagged a multimillion-dollar exploration deal with a Chinese firm was slammed by administration critics and activist groups Friday, questioning whether he used his government connections in securing the contract.

Black and White Movement (BWM), a critic of the Arroyo administration, said the government has no "delicadeza" (sense of propriety) when it gave the go-signal for the signing of the deal between China's Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group and Filipino companies NiHAO Mineral Resources Inc. and Geograce Resources Philippines.

Defensor's links to NiHAO and Geograce were revealed during the signing Thursday of the $150-million joint venture agreement for mineral exploration in Botolan, Zambales between the two companies and Jiangxi.

Defensor is chairman of NiHAO and a director in Geograce.

President Arroyo witnessed the signing of the deal in Chengdu in Sichuan province.

BWM spokesman Vicente Romano said the deal also showed the lack of propriety on the part of Rene Puno, brother of Interior Secretary Ronaldo Puno, who also has links to the two firms.

Romano said that even if Defensor would argue that he has no government post at the moment, he already knew that the signing would take place long before. The BWM spokesman added that Defensor should not have accepted the post of task force chief to oversee the opening of Ninoy Aquino International Airport's Terminal 3.

After handling the task force, Defensor is now overseeing the Northrail project for the government.

Romano also said that the deal is also a conflict of interest, and he suspectd that ithe deal is also part of the government's investments deal with the Chinese government like Northrail, Southrail, and the NBN projects.

He also lamented the fact that foreigners would be exploiting the country's natural resources, and that he would not be surprised if there is also a sort of "tongpats" or share in the earnings in the deal.